Ryan Smith #23 C Bridgewater

gp 42
avg .291
hr 1
rbi 20
r 25
sb 5
Recent Games
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 6-2
May 4 Wesley W, 7-4
May 4 Wesley W, 3-1
May 15 vs. Millsaps L, 7-0
May 16 vs. Methodist W, 10-7
May 17 vs. Huntingdon L, 6-2
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 42 7th 17 75th
Plate appearances 159 38th 77 70th
At Bats 134 45th 66 69th
Runs 25 41st 15 32nd
Hits 39 49th 17 68th
Doubles 8 39th 5 29th
Triples - - - -
Home Runs 1 39th 1 32nd
Runs Batted In 20 46th 11 40th
Total bases 50 50th 25 62nd
Walks 19 10th 7 28th
Hit by pitch 2 70th 1 58th
Strikeouts 20 43rd 10 51st
Sacrifice Flies 1 49th - -
Sacrifice Hits 3 37th 3 16th
Hit into double play 4 14th 1 38th
Stolen Bases 5 30th 2 36th
Caught Stealing 2 22nd - -
Batting Average .291 56th .258 72nd
On Base Percentage .385 45th .338 64th
Slugging Percentage .373 58th .379 56th
Appearances 0 161st 0 135th
Games started 0 80th 0 58th
Wins 0 89th 0 59th
Losses 0 88th 0 53rd
Saves 0 33rd 0 19th
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 350th 0.0 342nd
Hits - - - -
Runs - - - -
Earned Runs - - - -
Walks - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 - .00 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP - - - -
Home Runs Allows - - - -
At Bats Against - - - -
Batting Average Against - - - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 - 0.00 -
Wild pitches - - - -
Hit Batters - - - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 234 11th 117 16th
Put Outs 194 12th 91 15th
Assists 36 37th 23 34th
Errors 4 48th 3 30th
Fielding Percentage .983 - .974 -
Double Plays 1 79th - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 37 4th 16 5th
Runners Caught Stealing 15 1st 8 3rd
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .288 54th .333 35th
Passed Balls 7 4th 5 2nd
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 12 at Ferrum L, 8-4 3 0 2 1 - - 1 1 - 1 -
Feb 23 Messiah W, 7-4 4 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 23 Messiah W, 6-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 24 Juniata W, 11-3 3 2 2 - - - 1 2 - 1 -
Feb 24 Juniata W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at Mary Washington W, 11-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 2 1 - -
Mar 2 Randolph-Macon W, 10-5 2 3 1 - - - 0 3 - - -
Mar 2 Randolph-Macon W, 8-1 4 1 2 - - 1 2 - - - -
Mar 9 at Virginia Wesleyan W, 7-5 4 0 2 1 - - 2 - 1 - -
Mar 9 at Virginia Wesleyan W, 10-9 4 2 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Mar 11 at Occidental L, 3-1 3 0 2 - - - 0 1 - - 1
Mar 12 at Claremont-M-S W, 14-6 6 2 4 - - - 2 - 1 1 -
Mar 13 at Redlands L, 4-1 3 0 0 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Ithaca L, 15-2 2 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 14 at Cal Lutheran L, 14-4 4 0 2 - - - 2 - - - 1
Mar 20 at Washington and Lee W, 9-4 5 0 0 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 23 at Guilford W, 10-2 5 1 1 - - - 2 - - - -
Mar 23 at Guilford W, 5-0 4 2 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Mar 27 Shenandoah W, 11-2 5 1 2 - - - 0 - 2 1 -
Mar 28 Washington and Lee W, 11-7 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 30 at Chris. Newport L, 12-4 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 30 at Chris. Newport W, 18-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Shenandoah W, 2-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 3 Mary Washington L, 8-7 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 6 Hampden-Sydney W, 9-5 5 0 1 - - - 1 - 1 1 -
Apr 6 Hampden-Sydney W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Emory & Henry W, 5-4 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 7 Emory & Henry W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Ferrum W, 19-2 3 1 2 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 10 at Eastern Mennonite W, 12-4 4 2 2 1 - - 1 1 - - -
Apr 11 at Apprentice School L, 14-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
Apr 13 at Roanoke L, 11-6 3 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 - -
Apr 13 at Roanoke W, 12-1 5 1 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 16 Eastern Mennonite W, 8-1 3 1 1 1 - - 0 1 2 - -
Apr 17 at Catholic W, 11-3 3 2 0 - - - 1 2 - - -
Apr 20 at Lynchburg W, 2-1 4 0 0 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Apr 20 at Lynchburg W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 vs. Roanoke W, 3-1 2 1 0 - - - 0 2 - - -
Apr 26 Shenandoah W, 4-3 4 1 1 1 - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 27 vs. Randolph-Macon W, 6-2 4 1 2 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 8-7 2 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 6-2 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
May 4 Wesley W, 7-4 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 4 Wesley W, 3-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 15 vs. Millsaps L, 7-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 16 vs. Methodist W, 10-7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 17 vs. Huntingdon L, 6-2 4 0 3 1 - - 1 - 1 - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 12 at Ferrum L, 8-4 - - - 3 1 1 1 - - 4
Feb 23 Messiah W, 7-4 - - - 0 0 1 2 2 1.00 4
Feb 23 Messiah W, 6-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 24 Juniata W, 11-3 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 5
Feb 24 Juniata W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at Mary Washington W, 11-0 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 2 Randolph-Macon W, 10-5 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 5
Mar 2 Randolph-Macon W, 8-1 - - 1 5 1 - 1 2 0.50 5
Mar 9 at Virginia Wesleyan W, 7-5 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 4
Mar 9 at Virginia Wesleyan W, 10-9 1 - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 5
Mar 11 at Occidental L, 3-1 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 12 at Claremont-M-S W, 14-6 - - - 4 0 - - 1 - 6
Mar 13 at Redlands L, 4-1 - 1 - 0 0 - - 4 - 4
Mar 14 vs. Ithaca L, 15-2 - - - 1 0 - - - - 2
Mar 14 at Cal Lutheran L, 14-4 - - - 2 0 - - 2 - 4
Mar 20 at Washington and Lee W, 9-4 - - - 0 0 1 2 3 0.67 5
Mar 23 at Guilford W, 10-2 - - - 1 0 - 2 2 1.00 5
Mar 23 at Guilford W, 5-0 - - - 3 1 - 2 - - 4
Mar 27 Shenandoah W, 11-2 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 5
Mar 28 Washington and Lee W, 11-7 - - - 0 0 - - 3 - 4
Mar 30 at Chris. Newport L, 12-4 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 30 at Chris. Newport W, 18-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Shenandoah W, 2-1 - - 1 0 0 - 1 3 0.33 4
Apr 3 Mary Washington L, 8-7 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Apr 6 Hampden-Sydney W, 9-5 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 5
Apr 6 Hampden-Sydney W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Emory & Henry W, 5-4 - - 1 0 0 - 3 1 3.00 4
Apr 7 Emory & Henry W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Ferrum W, 19-2 1 - - 2 0 - - 1 - 5
Apr 10 at Eastern Mennonite W, 12-4 - - - 3 1 - - 2 - 5
Apr 11 at Apprentice School L, 14-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 3
Apr 13 at Roanoke L, 11-6 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
Apr 13 at Roanoke W, 12-1 - - - 0 0 - 2 - - 5
Apr 16 Eastern Mennonite W, 8-1 - - - 2 1 - - - - 4
Apr 17 at Catholic W, 11-3 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 5
Apr 20 at Lynchburg W, 2-1 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Apr 20 at Lynchburg W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 vs. Roanoke W, 3-1 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 4
Apr 26 Shenandoah W, 4-3 - - - 2 1 - - 2 - 4
Apr 27 vs. Randolph-Macon W, 6-2 - - - 2 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 8-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 2
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 6-2 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
May 4 Wesley W, 7-4 - - - 0 0 1 2 1 2.00 3
May 4 Wesley W, 3-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 15 vs. Millsaps L, 7-0 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 2
May 16 vs. Methodist W, 10-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 17 vs. Huntingdon L, 6-2 - - - 4 1 - - - - 4
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 12 at Ferrum L, 8-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 23 Messiah W, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 23 Messiah W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 Juniata W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 24 Juniata W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at Mary Washington W, 11-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 2 Randolph-Macon W, 10-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 2 Randolph-Macon W, 8-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 9 at Virginia Wesleyan W, 7-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 9 at Virginia Wesleyan W, 10-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 at Occidental L, 3-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 12 at Claremont-M-S W, 14-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 13 at Redlands L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Ithaca L, 15-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 at Cal Lutheran L, 14-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 20 at Washington and Lee W, 9-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 at Guilford W, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 at Guilford W, 5-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 27 Shenandoah W, 11-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 28 Washington and Lee W, 11-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 30 at Chris. Newport L, 12-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 30 at Chris. Newport W, 18-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Shenandoah W, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 3 Mary Washington L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 Hampden-Sydney W, 9-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 Hampden-Sydney W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Emory & Henry W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 7 Emory & Henry W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Ferrum W, 19-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 10 at Eastern Mennonite W, 12-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 11 at Apprentice School L, 14-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Roanoke L, 11-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 13 at Roanoke W, 12-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 16 Eastern Mennonite W, 8-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 17 at Catholic W, 11-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 at Lynchburg W, 2-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 20 at Lynchburg W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 vs. Roanoke W, 3-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 Shenandoah W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 vs. Randolph-Macon W, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 4 Wesley W, 7-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 4 Wesley W, 3-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 15 vs. Millsaps L, 7-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 16 vs. Methodist W, 10-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 17 vs. Huntingdon L, 6-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 12 at Ferrum L, 8-4 10 7 3 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
Feb 23 Messiah W, 7-4 8 7 1 0 1.000 - 4 - - 1 -
Feb 23 Messiah W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 24 Juniata W, 11-3 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Feb 24 Juniata W, 10-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 at Mary Washington W, 11-0 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - 1 1.000 - -
Mar 2 Randolph-Macon W, 10-5 6 5 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 2 Randolph-Macon W, 8-1 5 4 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Mar 9 at Virginia Wesleyan W, 7-5 5 5 0 0 1.000 - 4 - - - -
Mar 9 at Virginia Wesleyan W, 10-9 7 4 2 1 .857 - 5 2 .286 1 -
Mar 11 at Occidental L, 3-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Claremont-M-S W, 14-6 5 5 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Mar 13 at Redlands L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Ithaca L, 15-2 4 3 1 0 1.000 - 2 1 .333 1 -
Mar 14 at Cal Lutheran L, 14-4 6 5 1 0 1.000 - 3 1 .250 - -
Mar 20 at Washington and Lee W, 9-4 6 5 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Guilford W, 10-2 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 23 at Guilford W, 5-0 7 5 2 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
Mar 27 Shenandoah W, 11-2 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 28 Washington and Lee W, 11-7 8 6 1 1 .875 - - - - - -
Mar 30 at Chris. Newport L, 12-4 5 5 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Mar 30 at Chris. Newport W, 18-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Shenandoah W, 2-1 10 7 3 0 1.000 - - 2 1.000 - -
Apr 3 Mary Washington L, 8-7 3 2 1 0 1.000 1 1 - - - -
Apr 6 Hampden-Sydney W, 9-5 6 5 1 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 1 -
Apr 6 Hampden-Sydney W, 7-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 7 Emory & Henry W, 5-4 7 5 2 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 7 Emory & Henry W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 8 Ferrum W, 19-2 7 6 0 1 .857 - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Eastern Mennonite W, 12-4 9 7 1 1 .889 - - - - 2 -
Apr 11 at Apprentice School L, 14-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 13 at Roanoke L, 11-6 7 5 2 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 1 -
Apr 13 at Roanoke W, 12-1 11 9 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 16 Eastern Mennonite W, 8-1 5 3 2 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
Apr 17 at Catholic W, 11-3 9 9 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 20 at Lynchburg W, 2-1 8 7 1 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
Apr 20 at Lynchburg W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 25 vs. Roanoke W, 3-1 10 10 0 0 1.000 - 2 - - - -
Apr 26 Shenandoah W, 4-3 8 7 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 27 vs. Randolph-Macon W, 6-2 7 7 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 8-7 6 6 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 29 vs. Randolph-Macon L, 6-2 4 3 1 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 4 Wesley W, 7-4 3 3 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 4 Wesley W, 3-1 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 15 vs. Millsaps L, 7-0 5 5 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 16 vs. Methodist W, 10-7 1 1 0 0 1.000 - 1 - - - -
May 17 vs. Huntingdon L, 6-2 8 6 2 0 1.000 - 2 2 .500 - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 42 134 25 39 8 - 1 20 19 20 5 2 .291 .385 .373
Conference 17 66 15 17 5 - 1 11 7 10 2 - .258 .338 .379
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 15 45 10 12 2 - 1 4 8 7 3 - .267 .389 .378
Away 19 70 13 20 5 - - 15 9 9 2 2 .286 .370 .357
Neutral 8 19 2 7 1 - - 1 2 4 - - .368 .429 .421
 
-
Wins 29 97 24 27 6 - 1 14 15 12 4 - .278 .386 .371
Losses 13 37 1 12 2 - - 6 4 8 1 2 .324 .381 .378
 
-
February 5 12 2 4 1 - - 2 5 1 2 - .333 .529 .417
March 15 57 12 21 3 - 1 12 5 6 2 2 .368 .422 .474
April 17 56 11 11 3 - - 5 9 12 1 - .196 .318 .250
May 5 9 0 3 1 - - 1 - 1 - - .333 .333 .444
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 42 2 1 3 50 9 4 29 47 0.62 159
Conference 17 1 - 3 25 6 1 18 22 0.82 77
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 15 1 - 2 17 3 2 11 16 0.69 56
Away 19 1 1 1 25 5 2 16 25 0.64 82
Neutral 8 - - - 8 1 - 2 6 0.33 21
 
-
Wins 29 2 - 3 36 7 3 23 35 0.66 117
Losses 13 - 1 - 14 2 1 6 12 0.50 42
 
-
February 5 - - - 5 1 2 3 4 0.75 17
March 15 1 1 1 27 4 1 12 20 0.60 65
April 17 1 - 2 14 3 - 12 20 0.60 68
May 5 - - - 4 1 1 2 3 0.67 9
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 42 234 194 36 4 .983 1 37 15 .288 7 -
Conference 17 117 91 23 3 .974 - 16 8 .333 5 -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 15 74 59 13 2 .973 1 10 2 .167 2 -
Away 19 115 94 19 2 .983 - 18 10 .357 4 -
Neutral 8 45 41 4 0 1.000 - 9 3 .250 1 -
 
-
Wins 29 176 147 25 4 .977 - 24 9 .273 5 -
Losses 13 58 47 11 0 1.000 1 13 6 .316 2 -
 
-
February 5 25 19 6 0 1.000 - 5 3 .375 1 -
March 15 74 61 11 2 .973 - 18 5 .217 2 -
April 17 117 98 17 2 .983 1 9 5 .357 4 -
May 5 18 16 2 0 1.000 - 5 2 .286 - -